Ethical Decisions in the Medical Health Profession Essay

Moral Decisions in the Medical Health Profession - Essay Example Any infringement of these decisions and conclusions describes untrustworthy direct and could prompt avocation of disciplinary activities like rebuff, ejection or suspension from the clinical field society participation. Throughout the years clinical practice has been advancing in manners that cause to notice the essentialness of moral choices and issues. Clinical science has engaged in rehearses that were beforehand impractical, for example, undeveloped cell and hereditary qualities research, the advanced patient is better educated, claims are very basic which implies clinical specialists must be commonly progressively mindful of their clinical choices and cost ramifications of their administrations to society. They have a tremendous errand of shuffling their commitments to medical clinics, the territorial wellbeing and the administration of the day. Morals comprehensively manages what is correct or wrong, or essentially what we should do and what we should not to do. Clinical morals choices along these lines concerns how to make decisions on the most proficient method to manage moral issues emerging out of thinking about guardians and such choices in this way need to make a thought of only more than the patient’s current ailment. Morals is simply not only a clinical field thing; there are likewise different controls that are worried about these issues, for example, religious philosophy and law which additionally endorse to specific practices put aside by their individual administering chambers. Clinical moral choices, qualities and laws are generally firmly related; anyway clinical moral duties surpass legitimate commitments. In certain examples, the law may permit dishonest direct. In a few examples when clinical specialists believe that a specific law isn't only for their settling on basic choices, they at that point should begin progressing in the direction of changing that law. In extraordinary cases with respect to low laws, the predominant moral duties

Donor card

â€Å"Sleep after work, port after blustery oceans,/Peace after war, passing after life,/does incredibly please. † This is an expression by Edmund Spenser, a sixteenth century artist. He declared passing to be a â€Å"pleasant† thing. In any case, it isn't the situation for a considerable lot of us. Demise isn't so natural. Truth be told, we fear its agony. Truth be told, we fear its dejection. Indeed, we fear its permanence. Furthermore, it is substantially more startling on the off chance that we feel every one of those desolations even â€Å"after† our passing. I am not heading out to expound on blood and gore films in any case, however a genuine story of mind demise. What's more, through the contentions, I need you to understand the essentialness of the choice: regardless of whether to possess a benefactor card. Contributor card†¦ I surmise a large portion of you definitely think about it. On account of that card, you can spare others with no uncommon abilities by giving your organs. That is brilliant. At the point when you watch a moving story of transplantation on a TV program, you may have an inclination that you, too, need to be in any way like that â€Å"warm-hearted† benefactor. Particularly, if there should be an occurrence of heart transplantation, the contributor must be a â€Å"brain-dead† individual, who can no longer keep up life yet at the same time has a thumping heart. In the event that you are needed and can't live in any case, you may think you have an unmistakable goals. Notwithstanding, recollect that you generally need to pay something on the off chance that you attempt to spare others. So let me advise you that the â€Å"warm-hearted† contributor is a â€Å"warm-blood-running† dead body. Into a delicate and warm body, a blade cuts in, and organs are taken out. On the off chance that that is all, it may not be an issue. Be that as it may, the body moves, cries tears, and even has a chance of feeling torment. That is the truth. It might be just a spinal reflex, yet may not be, as well. What's more, it might be just a chance, yet may not be, as well. The analysis by specialists might be done in a correct manner, yet any human-made models and human-performed assessments must not generally be great. There is a reality that the contributor is frequently anesthetized during the extraction, with the goal that the body won't upset specialists by moving around. When we are misconceived in the court of death, we can never be permitted to bid again. Also, regardless of whether the judgment is done in equity, the indictment itself is deadly in this court. When specialists begin to analyze in the event that you are cerebrum dead or not, they will attempt it over and over actually till your demise. Obviously, during that testing, you can't get suitable medications for your recuperation, which implies, you are secured in the demise court until your headstone gets upon you. In days of yore, demise was something supreme. We got it out of nowhere by celestial will and we could undoubtedly tell on the off chance that somebody was in any condition. Be that as it may, today people reject the will with their all around created advancements. Subsequently, presently they have an incredibly critical job of characterizing â€Å"death. On the off chance that somebody's mind is dead however heart is alive, would he say he is or she absolutely dead or not? When do we respect the cerebrum to be â€Å"dead? † More in a general sense, what is passing in reality? All things considered, we can never make certain of the appropriate responses. They are past our ability. Be that as it may, we have chosen to make the appropriate responses. Along these lines, today our demise is human-made. In spite of such a dark meaning of death, I have a conspicuous vision for death. I don't need my last second to be in a misery of organ extraction. I would prefer not to concede my family's demise when they are as yet moving. I would prefer not to leave my demise to anybody's prudence. I need no one to confront any surprising hopelessness. Also, I am certain that I am not alone. I realize that I am an individual who ought to similarly be spared as the beneficiaries. To make my passing like harmony after war, I do deny composing my will to be a giver. Yet at the same time, that is my assessment. Interestingly, you get keen on the issue. Today, you can without much of a stretch get a giver card. Be that as it may, the activity must not be simple. To be an underwriter of life, you should face the challenge it merits. Also, after pain and anxiety, torment and bewilderment, on the off chance that you despite everything arrive at a finish of sparing others, you ought to be pleased with your commitment. In the event that you arrive at a finish of sparing yourself, you ought to be pleased with your mindfulness. On the off chance that you don't arrive at a resolution, you ought to be glad for your genuineness to life. In the event that you have never considered this issue, you can begin thinking from this second. Would you truly like to help other people? Would you be able to be capable enough for your choice? How might you make your passing after life generally wonderful?

Consumerism

Consumerism I’m the pack of lies that keeps you ‘safe.’ I’m the thoughts you’re ashamed to share. Im the crushing feeling you feel inside. Im the memory you cant get out of your head. Im the lust, the empty desire. Im the fear, the greed. Im the Black Friday. Im the impulse, the hurry-up-and-buy, the just-one-more. I’m the high that fades past the checkout line. I’m the sound of money flowing down the drain. I am consumerism. Give me a chanceâ€"I promise you won’t be satisfied. Essay inspired by David Grays Nemesis.

Profitability In The Market Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2771 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? At the overall level and in sector wise analysis the data from the sample indicates that an increase in the debt ratio leads to lower profitability measured by net income before taxes divided by total assets. Profitability is found to be negatively correlated with firms debt ratio and this relationship is statistically significant in both sectors. It means that profitable firms in Pakistani banking and insurance sector maintain low debt ratios. To justify this negative relationship between profitability and debt ratio of the firm we would say that most of the Pakistani firms try to retain its earning for future requirements as they prefer to pick internal financing over external financing. Another reason for the negative relationship is that debt translates into higher fixed costs as it must still be paid even if demand declines, at low level of demand, the fixed cost are spread over a smaller base, depressing profitability White, Sondhi and Fried (1997). This poi nt could help explain why an increase in the debt ratio leads to a decline in profitability-it is possible that the corresponding change in sales volume did not compensate for the increase in fixed costs. Frydenberg (2001) describes retained earnings as the most important source of financing, good profitability thus reduces the need for external debt. And firms in the banking and insurance sector have shown good profitability during the period of the study. This result is against the Modigliani and Miller (1958) view on capital structure and the optimal capital structure theory that postulates that profitability should be increased by an increase in the firm level of debt. The underlying assumption for all this to hold true is that the firms operate in efficient market environment, and this might not necessarily be the case with the KSE listed companies. The findings are also inconsistent with the conclusion of Fama and French (2002), Sharma (2006), Ward and Price (2006) all of w hom conclude that there is a positive relationship between profitability and debt ratio. However, the result is consistent with the prediction of Pecking order theory by Myers and Majluf (1984) that Firms first use retained earnings for new investments and then move to debt and equity if required. The result supports the findings of Rajan and Zingales (1995) who find a negative relationship between profitability and debt ratio. Frank and Goyal (2004) conducted an empirical study in which he found evidence that firms with high profitability will have less debt. A possible explanation for this result can be drawn from De Wet (2006) who showed that significant amount of value can be unlocked in moving closer to the optimal level of gearing and Modigliani and Miller (1963) who says that a firm cost of equity increases as the firm increases its debt. Further our result is also consistent with Titman Wessels (1988). Whereas, the predictions of trade-off theory presented by Jensen Meckli ng (1984) are not substantiated. Hence, with highly significant negative relationship between profitability and debt ratio, we can conclude that high profitable firms maintain low debt ratio and they utilize more of their retained earnings compared to debt for making their capital structure. It is thus proved that pecking order theory dominates trade-off theory. Shah and Hijazi (2004), Jean-Laurent Viviani (2004), Shah and Khan (2007) Jasir ilyas (2008), Abubakar sayeed (2010), Joy pathak (2010) all find negative relationship between profitability and debt ratio. In contrast, Fakher Buferna, Kenbata Bangassa and Lynn Hodgkinson (2008) find that profitable firms will have high debt ratio, while Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009) find negative relation in case of listed companies and positive incase of unlisted companies. Tangibility of assets Tangibility, with positive coefficient is significantly related to debt in overall findings. The result also shows significant positiv e relationship between tangibility and debt ratio in the insurance sector. This indicates that tangibility is one of the most important determinants of debt ratio in the insurance sector of Pakistan. The finding is in conformity with the prediction of Jenson and Meckling (1976) and Myers (1977) version of trade-off theory. The reason for the positive relationship between tangibility and debt ratio in the insurance sector of Pakistan is quite obvious. The advantage of debt investment is that creditors receive uninterruptible stream of income due to debt investment except in case of bankruptcy. Creditors have no tension about the interest payment by firm on their debt, if the firm is performing well. But it well be difficult for them to continuously monitor the operations and performance of the firm, therefore they can overcome this trouble by asking the security of fixed assets like land, building, machinery etc. Thus creditors will be willing to give loans to those firms who provide there fixed assets as a security against debt. Therefore firms with less fixed assets cannot borrow large amount of debt because of high cost of debt, but on the other hand firms with higher amount of fixed assets in total assets can borrow more due to lower interest rate. For example companies like EFUG insurance, East west insurance, Pakistan reinsurance and Asian insurance who have more fixed assets have high debt ratio, against a low debt ratio of Central insurance and IGI insurance etc who have less fixed assets. Jean-Laurent Viviani (2004) on French wine companies, Shah and Khan (2007) on 286 KSE listed non financial firms, Jasir ilyas (2008) on 364 non financial firms and Joy pathak (2010) in his investigation into 139 Indian firms also find significant positive relationship between tangibility and debt ratio. However this finding is in contrast to the earlier finding by Shah and Hijazi (2004) on 445 non financial firms, Fakher Buferna, Kenbata Bangassa and Lynn Hodgkinson ( 2008) on a sample of 55 Libyan companies, Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009) on Macedonian listed and unlisted companies and Naveed, Zulfiqar and Ishfaq (2010) in life insurance sector of Pakistan. They found that tangibility was not significantly related to debt ratio. The coefficient of the variable tangibility of assets is negative and is statistically significant as for as banking sector is concerned. This result is against various previous research findings. According to trade-off theory and agency cost theory there is positive relationship between debt ratio and tangibility of assets. Firms borrowing capability depends upon assets that have collateralizable value Rajan and Zingales (1995), Frank and Goyal (2004). The negative relationship between tangibility and debt ratio in the banking sector support the Pecking order theory, which says that firms with less collateralizable value of assets tends to finance their investments projects with external financing and they will p refer debt over equity, most likely short term debt. The debt maturity structure of the banking system of Pakistan consists of large amount of short term debt against a very small amount of long term debt. Booth et al (2001) in his investigation in to 10 developing countries including Pakistan and Shah and Hijazi (2004) on KSE listed firms; find that firms have higher utilization of short term debt in total debt in Pakistan. They justify this by saying that as majority of firms are smaller in size therefore their access to capital market is difficult in terms of cost and technical difficulties. There are three potential sources according to World Banks policy research department report (1997) that affect on accessibility of long term financing: Macroeconomic factors limiting the long term financing, such as high inflation and unstable macro policies. Institutional factors specific to the financial sector,e.g; there most likely be less information about small firms available to financial institutions, not only due some of them will be new but also because it is costly to obtain such information and size is considerable characteristic of firms that affects on access to long term financing. The characteristics of the firms. In banking sector of Pakistan where short term financing is higher 95% than long term financing, our result (negative sign) is significant under short term financing and consistent with Pecking order theory. The negative relationship between tangibility and debt ratio for banking sector suggests that firms in the banking sector do not use their fixed assets as collateral for obtaining debt financing. The reason may be that as the government has the majority of ownership in the banking sector, the debt holders take government involvement as collateral instead of the firms fixed assets. According to Khan (1995), Khan and Khan (2007); in Pakistan the banking sector has been dominated by government owned institutions, it has accommo dated the financial needs of the government, public enterprises and private sectors. Another reason for negative relationship may be that Companies with few tangible assets are more subject to information asymmetry problems, and therefore, more willing to use debt to finance their activities. In our case this is true; because the asset maturity structure of the banking system of Pakistan consists of large amount of short term assets against a very small amount of fixed assets, and also firms are evaluated from lenders not just based on tangibility of assets, but also from others perspectives, i.e. goodwill etc. In a questionnaire forward to managers of Macedonian companies by Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009), major of them believe that for approving loans, in their business plan profitability and growth are onward than tangibility. Abubakar sayeed (2007) in energy sector of Pakistan also find negative relation between tangibility of assets and financial leverage. Liquidity S imilarly, the results between liquidity of the firms and its debt ratio show significant negative relationship in banking as well as in the insurance sectors of Pakistan. Liquidity of the firms is measured using current ratio, which is expressed as current assets divided by current liabilities, showing the ability of the firm to deal with its short term liabilities. Companies with high liquidity tend to use less amount of debt, simply because it provides an indication that firms generally finance their activities by following pecking order theory. Firms in the banking and insurance sectors maintain high liquidity therefore they are able to generate high cash inflows and in turn, can employ the excess cash inflow to finance their operations and investment activities. Therefore, they use less debt compared to those firms in the two sectors that have low liquidity as suggested in pecking order theory. As for low liquidity firms, they tend to go for debt in financing their activities. The result is similar to the findings of Eriotis, Vasilou and Neokosmidi (2007) in a study of capital structure of 129 Greek companies listed in the Athens Stock Exchange, Suhaila, Mat Kila and Wan Mahmood, Wan Mansor (2008) in a study of 17 Malaysian companies listed in Bursa Malaysia Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Naveed, Zulfiqar and Ishfaq (2010) on four companies from life insurance sector in the Karachi Stock Exchange and joy pathak (2010) on 139 Indian firms. Size The relationship between size and dependent variable debt ratio is positive and statistically significant for the banking as well as the insurance sector. This means that larger firms in the two sectors have high debt ratio. Considering the fact that large firms are more diversified, bear less risk and have more consistent cash flows, therefore they can afford higher levels of debt. For example Allied bank limited, National bank of Pakistan, Habib bank limited, MCB bank and united bank limited etc which are the largest banks has the highest debt ratio as compare to smaller banks like samba bank, first credit and investment bank and my bank limited etc. and in the insurance sector Adamjee insurance, EFUG insurance, Asian insurance has high debt ratio against a low debt ratio of Central insurance, IGI insurance and Pakistan general insurance. This result is supported by trade-off theory (bankruptcy cost theory) that fixed direct costs of bankruptcy consist of a smaller portion of the total value of the firm thus larger firms do not hesitate to take more debt because of fear of bankruptcy. For larger firms this cost is smaller and it makes easy for them to obtain debt. Further, larger listed firms in the two sectors of Pakistan have state ownership (partial or complete state controlled) that facilitates them with less chance of bankruptcy and easy access to debts. Majority of empirical studies that include the data from developing countries find a positive relation between size and debt ratio. For ex ample: Titman and Wessels (1988), Rajan and Zingales (1995), Booth et al; (2001), Shah and Hijazi (2004), Abubakar sayeed (2007), Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009), Naveed, Zulfiqar and Ishfaq (2010), provide the evidence of significant direct relationship between size and debt ratio. In contrast Shah and Khan (2007) and Suhaila, Mat Kila and Wan Mahmood, Wan Mansor (2008) found that size is not a proper explanatory variable of debt ratio. Since our result has a significant statistics so we can claim that size does have significant role in making debt ratio and determining the capital structure of Pakistani firms in banking and insurance sector. Larger firms use more debt rather than equity to raise their financing. Non-debt tax shield The literature on capital structure suggests that non-debt tax shields like depreciation reduce the need for debt to stop net income from going to next high tax brackets. The variable non-debt tax shield is found to be negatively related to debt ratio in all findings but statistically insignificant. Thus this result is not consistent with the predictions of trade-off theory of capital structure. One reason for this statistically insignificant relation between the explanatory variable non-debt tax shield and dependent variable debt ratio is that in Pakistan, tax rate does not vary with the level of income. There are three straight rates in Pakistan: One applicable to commercial organizations in government ownership Second to public limited companies And third to organizations in financial sector Therefore non-debt tax shield (depreciation) does not work as a substitute to leverage to stop net income from going into a next high tax bracket. Therefore, in other words the amount or level of depreciation is not considered in making capital structure decision. This result is consistent with the results of Shah and Khan (2007), Abubakar sayeed (2007), Jasir ilyas (2008) and Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009) who a lso find that non-debt tax shield is insignificantly related to debt ratio. However, Ozkan (2001); Banerjee, et al. (2000), Huang and Song (2005), Flannery and Rangan (2006) and Ziad Zurigat (2009) find significant negative relationship between NDTS and debt ratio. In contrast Delcoure (2007) found positive relation between the two, in the context of central and eastern European countries. Growth The growth variable has a significant positive impact on the dependent variable debt ratio as for as banking as well as insurance sector is concerned. Thus our result support the pecking order theory presented by Myer and Majluf (1984) which predicts that growth variable and debt ratio are positively related, and says that if external funds are required firms will prefer debt over equity due to lower information costs associated with debt, because for a growing firm their internal funds might not be sufficient to meet their requirements and to finance their positive investment oppurtu nities and hence, they are likely to be in need of external funds and therefore, they will use debt to finance their investment activities and expand their business. Firms in the two sectors achieved a high growth rate in the period 2002-2009. This result means that firms with higher growth rate maintain higher debt ratio. Growth is founded a significant factor for deciding the capital structure decisions in the two sectors of Pakistan and firms with high growth rates borrow more than firms with low growth rates. Myers (1977) studied growth options, and argues that corporate future investment opportunities can be considered as options. These growth options value then depends on the probability that the companies will exercise them optimally. He further suggests that a firm may pass up some profitable investment opportunities in the presence of risky debt, which is also called the problem of under-investment. However, such problems will not arise, if firms have more debt of short maturity in their capital structure, because the firm will pay the debt before the growth option expires. Most of the Pakistani firms finance their investment projects by short term financing, they has a large amount of short term debt in total debt as compare to long term debt Shah and Hijazi (2004). Thus the finding is similar to Myers (1977) prediction that firms with greater amount of short term debt will have higher growth options in order to reduce the costs of shareholder-bondholder conflicts has been confirmed by empirical studies. According to Garcia-Teruel and Martinez-Solano (2007) short-term debt is more common in firms with major growth options. Shah and Hijazi (2004), Cai et al. (2008), KÃ ´rner (2007) and Joy pathak (2010) also find similar results. In contrast, Fakher Buferna, Kenbata Bangassa and Lynn Hodgkinson (2008) find negative relationship between growth and debt ratio. Booth et al, (2001) argue that there is positive relation between debt ratio and growth in almost all countries in their sample. Pandey (2001) also finds a positive relation in the context of Malaysia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Profitability In The Market Example For Free" essay for you Create order

The US Secret Service Essay examples - 1147 Words

Although the original mission of the United States Secret Services was to control and prevent counterfeit money in the United States after the Civil War in 1865, by 1930 the role of the Secret Service had greatly expanded. Many events occurred during that period that led the Secret Service to expand to enforce the laws whether it includes protecting money, protecting the President, or investigating on the frauds and groups that are dangerous to the people of America. Driving forces and trends impacted Secret Service mission and support operations over the many years. The Secret Service was officially created by President Abraham Lincoln on July 5, 1865. The Secret Service headquarters was created in Washington D.C. The headquarters†¦show more content†¦In addition to conventional threats, chemical, biological and radiological weapons of mass destruction have far greater lethality and scope and pose a greater risk than they have in the past. The kkk terrorist attacks demonst rate the extremism and the uncivilized society of terrorist techniques and challenge the traditional approach to security. The Secret Service is challenged to identify and neutralize potential threats by individuals and groups in this increasingly sophisticated, mobile, and violence prone environment. The amendment of the Secret Services was not drastically changed, it happened over a long period of time. Eventually after thirty-six years, when President William Mckinley was assassinated the congress finally added the protection of the president on the Secret Services list of tasks. President James A. Garfield was also assassinated 16 years after Lincoln and Congress didn’t act until President McKinley died. Since 1901 every President from Theodore Roosevelt on has been protected by the Secret Service. The Secret Services kept on improving in the following years. Even before the two assassinations of Mckinley and Garfield congress did make changes in 1877. Congress passed an act to prohibit the counterfeiting of any coin, gold, or silver bar. Eighteen Years after the Secret Services had been established, the Secret Services was officiallyShow MoreRelatedWhy The Secret Service Came1044 Words   |  5 PagesWhy the Secret Service Came to be Jonathan W. Taylor Ivy Tech Community College Abstract The United States of America has an elite group of men and women who protect their President, and handle monetary crimes such as counterfeiting, and financial crimes, they are called the United States Secret Service. These top agents work hard daily to crack down on fraudulent crimes, and keep the Commander in Chief alive. 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Major Historical Developments of the Early Renaissance Free Essays

According to Perry in his book, during the Middle Ages people praised the greatness of God.   They saw preparation for heaven as the most important reason for life.   The beginning of the change from the medieval outlook to a modern one is called the Renaissance, or rebirth. We will write a custom essay sample on Major Historical Developments of the Early Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now   It was the time of gradual change, not a sharp break in the Middle Ages.   They continued to believe in the teachings of the Church.   But to their religious beliefs they added many worldly interests and activities. During the Medieval Europe, we can say that the Church plays an important role in the society, particularly the Christian belief.   It is said that it was the foundation of medieval civilization.   It gives form, direction and unity in the society.   The people believe that the path to heaven is through the church. The church was the center of life among medieval people.   It was used as a community center.   The church services were part of medieval people’s daily lives.   The priests also play as the teacher among villagers.   They taught them the sacraments and teachings of the church.   They provided services among the villagers like mass, provided care for the needy and sick, and taught children Latin.   The Monks and Nuns were the finest examples of the Christian way of life according to the people during this period. One contribution to civilizations of the Middle Ages was that the convents and monasteries during this time established hospitals and provided shelter for travelers.   It is also consider as the center of learning.   They converted pagans to Christianity.   Mendicants were visible in towns and even on open roads. They preach and they meet their needs by begging.   Among those mendicants were Franciscans, Poor Clares and the Dominicans.   The Dominicans main goal was not only to preach but also to convert every individual. The Church during this time insisted that people should obey the rules and doctrines of the Church in order to reached heaven. They tried to persuade heretics to return to the fold.   If that failed, it would threaten them with excommunication.   An excommunicated person would be expelled from the church and denied the sacraments.   In the Age of Faith no punishment could be worse than this one. Renaissance Renaissance is the term used during the beginning of change from the medieval outlook to a modern one; it also means rebirth.   It was also the time of gradual change.   Renaissance people during this time were neither nonbelievers nor heretics.   They still believe in the teachings of the church.   But as time goes by, changes have brought to their beliefs that affect their activities and worldly interests.   Renaissance does not only bring some changes in the beliefs of the people.   Humanism is one example of this.   There are individuals who were known as humanists. The first great humanist of the Renaissance was Francesco Petrarch.   He collected ancient Latin and Greek manuscripts and imitated the style of Great Roman poets.   He explored and sought his innermost feelings.  Desiderius Erasmus, a gentle Dutchman was one of the respected Christian humanists.   He was interested in studying human behavior.   He wanted people to be kind and reasonable.   He was consider as a Christian humanist because he spread the new learning and sought a deeper and purer religious devotion. There were medieval artists that were known during this time like Raphael, Michael Angelo Buonarotti, and Leonardo da Vinci.   They express their feelings through paintings.   Their work of art focuses on religion.   Among their work of art were Madonna by Raphael; the paintings of Michael Angelo in the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel; and even Mona Lisa of Leonardo da Vinci.   All of this was reflections of the Christian religion.  Like the Renaissance, the Reformation plays a big role during this time.   Reformation was the time when many Christians left the Catholic Church. There are people that led to this reformation. One is John Wycliffe, he was from England who questions the basic teaching of the church – – that people can reached heaven through the Church.   Another reformist was John Huss of Bohemia who was influenced by Wycliffe.   He challenged the authority of the Pope, denounced the wealth of the clergy and called the deepening of spiritual feeling.   The third reformist was Martin Luther, who was a German Monk who believes that people could reach God by Faith alone. He also nailed on the door of Wittenberg his Ninety-Nine Theses which denounces the indulgences of the Church. As a whole I can say that reformation plays a big role in the changes that occur to the religious beliefs of the people.   It divided the unity of faith among westerners from Catholicism emerge Protestantism.   The Reformation also helps to develop modern economics attitudes.   The secular attitude of the Renaissance contributed in the politics and the economic life of people in the society. Reference: Unfinished Journey: A World History. 1983. Marvin Perry. Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston, Massachusetts. ISBN: 971-11-0125-4       How to cite Major Historical Developments of the Early Renaissance, Essay examples

Slaughterhouse-Five free essay sample

An analysis of the science-fiction novel Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. The paper discusses Kurt Vonnegut Jr.s use of time and place as part of his narrative strategy in Slaughterhouse-Five, a novel with a science-fiction format. The paper shows how the main character is carried back and forth through time as well as space because time is a thematic subject in the novel. Not being stuck in time does not mean complete freedom, however. On the one hand, the novel seems to reflect the thematic sense that Billys life is determined and that he has no control over it. This is because no matter how many times Billy moves through his life, appearing first in one place and then another, the outcome is always the same. Time travel does not mean the ability to change time. Indeed, since the Tralfamadorians experience all time at once, time must be unchangeable. We will write a custom essay sample on Slaughterhouse-Five or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Vonnegut offers a deterministic and even pessimistic view of life and the passage of time and also emphasizes that we live in moments in our lives that were of dramatic impact for good or ill but that can also never be changed no matter how many times we relive them or how much we want to change them when we do.